Red Hen Baking Company
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Red Hen Baking Co.
961B US Route 2
Middlesex, VT 05602
(802) 223-5200
fax 223-9892

bread@redhenbaking.com

About Natural Leavening

What's Going On Here?

WeighingWith naturally leavened bread, the magic of bread baking - the leavening process - originates right here within the four walls of the bakery. We do not introduce any yeast from an unknown factory grown on an unknown medium (probably molasses or potatoes). We make our yeast. This takes bread making to another level - we need to be continually attentive to the microorganisms that we are nurturing.

And with this method, it's not just yeast that we're "farming." I have recently learned (through The Bread Builders, by Dan Wing and Alan Scott) that beneficial bacteria plays an equally important role in the making of this bread. This puts our bread more in the realm of fermented foods such as yogurt and tempeh.

Of course, this is nothing new. This is how bread was originally made. If you look at the entire history of bread making, bread made with commercial yeast is really the new thing.

With industrialization, came mass-produced food - food made by machines rather than human hands. "Commercial" yeast was developed to facilitate factory production of bread without the input of the human being.

Interestingly, one theory as to where the yeast comes from in natural leaving is that it comes from bakers working the starters with their hands. So maybe the mechanization of the bread baking process necessitated the introduction of yeast from another source-something to replace the yeast that had previously come from the human. When machines began to make bread, the bread lost the flavor, character, and nutritional value that it once had. And bakers became technicians rather than craftspeople....

The popularity of commercial yeast spread to home baking and to most small bakeries. Throughout most of the industrialized world, the craft of bread making as it had been practiced for thousands of years was all but lost - until some people began to realized that their bread didn't taste like anything…

We are still in the midst of what some have called the "Bread Revolution" in this country and in many places in Europe. While not all bakers involved in this Revolution cling so dogmatically to the natural leavening process as we do, all of them are engaged in bread making as a craft, even if they use a small amount of commercial yeast in conjunction with long-rising pre-ferments.

Each day, we are engaged in a process of creation rather than assembly. The food we make uses minimally processed ingredients, and not many of them. We make only a few breads that have anything other than flour, water, and salt added to them; and for those, we select ingredients and add them at such a rate so as not to overwhelm the character of the naturally leavened bread that is at the root of all we do. When the bread is good, we can take full responsibility for it (just as we can when the bread is not so good).

Every day, as bakers, we have to be in touch with the living organisms that create the bread we make. If we are sensitive to how the starters are reacting to the weather and the ingredients, we see good results. When we misjudge their behavior, we pay for that misjudgement in substandard bread. We bake without the safety net that commercial yeast provides.

We are passionate about the involvement we have with making food in this way, and when you buy our bread, you are enabling us to continue pursuing our passion and you're buying a product that has our care and attention added in place of a long list of ingredients. Thank you!